![]() Just keep in mind that its usefulness of sometimes limited because the log often does not fully represent what is announced. The speech viewer log window contains the text that NVDA speaks, which can be helpful when you’re just getting started with screen reader testing. You also have the option to open the speech viewer log window by default on NVDA startup. ^^ Enable NVDA speech viewerĪnother helpful feature you can enable is the NVDA Speech Viewer log window.Ĭlick the NVDA icon in your taskbar (on the bottom right of your screen by default), and go to NVDA > Tools and enable Speech Viewer. Seeing where the screen reader’s current focus is at is also helpful for you when you’re performing testing, especially if you’re recording your screen for an educational video, for example. This feature is useful for partially-sighted screen reader users who want to track the location of the NVDA navigator object and the currently-focused element. ![]() What this does is it shows a focus highlight around the element that NVDA is currently focused on - whether it’s in a webpage or anywhere on your system. To enable it, go to Preferences > Settings > Vision > Visual Highlight, and check the Enable Highlighting option. To make testing with NVDA more convenient (especially if you’re new to screen reader testing), I recommend enabling NVDA’s Visual Highlight feature. Visualize NVDA’s current focus target with Visual Highlight And go through the installation wizard when it’s done. NVDA is available for free, but a donation is strongly encouraged.Ĭlick the Download button. That will take you to the NVDA download page. We will install and set up NVDA in the following sections. NVDA is a feature-rich, free alternative to JAWS. While this is a limitation for longer testing sessions, the 40 minutes are usually more than enough to perform basic testing. JAWS will run in full in demo mode for 40 minutes at a time, until it is activated on your computer. But you can still use it to perform testing for your work. a JAWS license isn’t free and is faily expensive. JAWS is the most popular and feature-rich screen reader. We’ll get back to this in another section. If you’re on macOS and you have no access to a Windows machine (whether an actual machine or a virtual one), you can test your work with Windows screen readers using any modern browser instead. It is more opinionated and does not always reflect what the majority of screen reader users experiences. If you’re on a macOS computer, you shouldn’t test solely with VoiceOver. If you’re already on Windows or if you own a Windows machine, you’re already halfway through setting up your screen reader-testing environment. And according to the same survey, the two most popular screen readers are JAWS (Job Access With Speech) and NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) (which are both Windows screen readers), followed by VoiceOver. The macOS built-in screen reader is VoiceOver.Īccording to WebAIM’s screen reader user survey, more than 90% of screen reader users reported being on Windows. The built-in Windows screen reader is called Narrator. macOS vs Windows screen readersīoth Windows and macOS come with screen readers built into them that are available for free. And finally, we will learn about a few useful features and cheasheets that make testing a little friendlier when you’re just getting started. We will also go through enabling accessibility testing on a Mac (which requires a little manual work to do). We will discuss software options you have to do that (both free and premium), and what screen reader and browser combinations to test with. ![]() In this chapter, we will walk through setting up a screen reader testing environment on your computer. If you haven’t already, you want to set up a screen reader testing environment on your computer, and invest a little learning time to get acquainted with the most relevant screen reader commands and shortcuts that you will need to perfom basic manual testing with a screen reader on a day-to-day basis. You can catch the majority of issues by performing testing using the screen readers that your users rely on the most. When you’re designing and developing for accessibility, performing manual testing using a screen reader is important to catch and fix accessibility and usability issues that cannot be caught by automated accessibility checkers. Screen reader keyboard shortcut cheatsheets.Guides to browsing and navigating content with a screen reader.Which browser and screen reader pairings should you test on?.Virtual accessibility testing in your browser.Map the Insert key to another key on Mac.Setup keyboard layout for testing with NVDA on a Mac.Visualize NVDA’s current focus target with Visual Highlight.
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